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Pregnancy Constipation

Pregnancy constipation is a common complaint during pregnancy.  For some women, this is their first time experiencing constipation, and when coupled with the rigors of pregnancy it can present definite problems.  Constipation in pregnancy, though annoying, doesn’t present any dangers to the pregnancy or the baby, but most women do want to treat the issue as soon as possible.



What is constipation?
Constipation is technically defined as having fewer than three bowel movements during a week.  People who are experiencing constipation often describe their bowel movements as hard, dry, or pebble-like.  It can be very difficult to evacuate your bowels completely and comfortably when you are experiencing constipation during pregnancy.  Sometimes excessive straining is necessary to have a bowel movement. 

As food moves through the large intestine, the excess water in the food is absorbed into the bloodstream.  The body has a great need for water, and this is one of the ways that it protects against dehydration by conserving all the possible water from the food eaten.  If the colon contracts too slowly making the food move slower than usual, then there might be too much water removed from the waste, resulting in hard, dry stool. 

Reasons for Constipation
Constipation is a symptom of a larger issue going on in the body.  Usually this is diet or hydration related.  Pregnant women, whose bodies already have an additional workload, may experience pregnancy constipation more frequently and more severely than those who are not pregnant. 

Some hormones associated with pregnancy cause slower smooth muscle tissue contractions.  Because the colon is made of smooth muscle tissue, this means that a pregnant woman’s food moves much slower through the colon than in her pre-pregnant state, resulting in a greater potential for constipation during pregnancy. 

Additionally, pregnant women have a greater need for water.  If the body is dehydrated, it will pull more water than usual from the food as it moves through the large intestine.  By the time the digested food gets to the rectum, it is hard and dry, causing more difficulty with evacuation. 

Lifestyle choices can also play an important role in pregnancy constipation.  The following issues might contribute to the frequency, duration, or occurrence of constipation in pregnancy:
  • *  Lack of fiber in the diet
  • *  Lack of exercise
  • *  Dehydration
  • *  Milk
  • *  Postponing bowel movements
  • *  Travel
Treating Constipation Naturally
Because pregnant women need to be vigilant about medications they introduce into their body, treating pregnancy constipation naturally can be safer than using conventional medications.  Fortunately, in most cases constipation in pregnancy can be relieved with the addition of certain lifestyle changes. 
  • Increase Intake of Fiber-rich Foods:  Merely a change in diet during pregnancy can give your colon a huge boost!  Be sure to include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as complex carbohydrates.  Grains with husks also contain large amounts of fiber.  The average pregnant woman consumes between 5 and 14 grams of fiber in her daily diet.  The recommend daily intake of fiber is between 25 and 35 grams of fiber. 
  • Increase Water Intake:  Increasing the amount of water you drink can help prevent your body from becoming dehydrated and taking an excessive amount of water from the stool in your colon, reducing constipation.  Pregnant women should drink at least 12 to 16 cups of water a day to lessen the severity of or completely prevent pregnancy constipation.
  •  
  • Exercise More Often:  Try to walk at least 30 minutes per day for the duration of your pregnancy.  Exercising is a good way to keep your body in great health and encourage its
  • systems to work effectively.
  • Avoid Milk:  Drinking milk is typically good for your body, but when you are constipated it can aggravate the condition.  Avoid drinking or eating milk products until you get your bowel movements regular again.  Then, you can try adding them back in to see if they affect you adversely. 
  • Listen Closely to Your Body:  Be sure that you listen to your body’s cues.  If you feel like you need to have a bowel movement, then you should go as soon as you reasonably can.  Avoiding having a bowel movement will only exacerbate the issues. 

Give It Time
Once you choose to make a change in your lifestyle or your habits, it can take some time in order to see a difference in the severity of your pregnancy constipation.  The process of returning your body system back to normal can take some time.  Many women make changes and then feel as though those changes are not working because they don’t wait long enough to see the positive results.  Give it a week of the above changes to see a significant difference. 



Go from Pregnancy Constipation to Pregnancy Problems.

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